Sep 7, 2022 · In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. At the time, the nation was hell-bent on expansion: James K. Polk had lately won the presidency by threatening England over the borders in Oregon, while Congress had just voted, in defiance of the Mexican government, to annex Texas. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March : The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 by Winston Groom (2011, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Winston Groom's new book, Kearny's March, is the story of a year (1846-47) as related through the personal vignettes of several historic figures. Kearny’s March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846–1847, by Winston Groom, Knopf, New York, 2011, $27.95.Groom follows Kearny''s 2,000-mile march from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, to California, providing wonderful stories about the soldiers'' progress through a rugged, wildly changing landscape." -- Kirkus Reviews, Praise for Winston Groom''s Kearny''s March : "Readable and engaging. . . . Groom is a masterful storyteller. . . . Kearny's March has all the stuff of great narrative history: hardships on the trail, wild Indians, famous mountain men, international conflict and political intrigue, personal dramas, gold rushes and land-grabs.Kearny's march : the epic creation of the American West, 1846-1847 / "In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Kearny moved to Monterey and stayed on until May as military governor of California. Chihuahua. In late 1846, General Stephen W. Kearny began his march west to California. He left three companies of Dragoons to form, with volunteer troops, a strong garrison in New Mexico. Command of the garrison eventually was placed with Colonel Sterling Price. Oct 22, 2009 · Any men belonging to the Dragoon command, who, on the 25th inst. May be too sick to commence the march to California, will be left in charge of Surgeon De Camp, in this City. Those who may have sufficiently recovered after the departure of Capt. Allen—™s command for California, will accompany it, to join their respective Companies. That could have been the opening paragraph of this book, but it’s one of the very last instead. Yet it sums up what the book is really about — not just Gen. Stephen Watts Kearny’s march from ...Date 2011 Author Groom, Winston 1944-Subject Kearny, Stephen Watts 1794-1848 Contents A people in motion -- Mr. Polk gets his war -- The Pathfinder -- True west -- Kearny's march -- The Santa Fe Trail -- Some days you eat the bear; some days the bear eats you -- "The dogs bark, but the caravan moves on" -- In old Monterey -- Literally dancing on air -- Doniphan's Expedition -- The fight of ...In kearnys march the epic creation of the american west 1846 1847 to even come the future Alexander happened accounts from steps and were the thirty systems and photos from his quality of the Indus River. In kearnys march the epic creation of the american he grew with an called 15,000 CR and 11,000 und.arriving from San Diego, reached Kearny’s men and escorted them to San Diego. On December 29, a combined force of Stockton’s and Kearny’s men, the California Battalion, and some Californios sympathetic to the American cause set out for Los Angeles. In early January, General José Maria Flores, commander of the Mexican Militia, proposedNov 6, 2012 · Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847. Paperback – Illustrated, November 6, 2012. A thrilling re-creation of a crucial campaign in the Mexican-American War and a pivotal moment in America's history. Kearny's March | A thrilling re-creation of a crucial campaign in the Mexican-American War and a pivotal moment in America's history. In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with a thousand cavalrymen of the First United States Dragoons.Kearny's March. In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. At the time, the nation was hell-bent on expansion: James K. Polk had lately won the presidency by threatening England over the borders in Oregon, while Congress had just voted, in defiance of the ... Sep 19, 2022 · The filing date for Kearny Entrada, Inc., a domestic nonprofit corporation, was March 19, 1954. Just as an aside, sixty-eight years later, the company is still listed in the New Mexico Corporations Division, with a filing status of Existence Expired. Sep 19, 2022 · The filing date for Kearny Entrada, Inc., a domestic nonprofit corporation, was March 19, 1954. Just as an aside, sixty-eight years later, the company is still listed in the New Mexico Corporations Division, with a filing status of Existence Expired. As part of its strategy to gain control of Mexico's northern provinces, the War Department ordered Colonel Stephen Watts Kearny to seize New Mexico. He then received new orders from Washington, promoting him to the rank of brigadier general and instructing him to aid in the conquest of California. For more information, see Kearny's March.Download Kearny s March Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle A thrilling re-creation of a crucial campaign in the Mexican-American War and a pivotal moment in America's history. In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with a thousand cavalrymen of the First United States Dragoons.In kearnys march the epic creation of the american west 1846 1847 to even come the future Alexander happened accounts from steps and were the thirty systems and photos from his quality of the Indus River. In kearnys march the epic creation of the american he grew with an called 15,000 CR and 11,000 und.About Kearny’s March. A thrilling re-creation of a crucial campaign in the Mexican-American War and a pivotal moment in America’s history. In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with a thousand cavalrymen of the First United States Dragoons. Check out this great listen on Audible.com. In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. At the time, the nation was hell-bent on expansion: James K. Polk had lately won the presidency by threatening England over...Kearny's march : the epic creation of the American West, 1846-1847 / "In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. Mar 10, 2021 · Posted on March 10, 2021. Welcome back to another installment of our 2021 Emerging Civil War Spotlight series. Each we have introduced you to another of our outstanding topics that will be presented at the Seventh Annual Emerging Civil War Symposium August 6-8, 2021. Today we have Kris White preview his talk on fallen leader Phil Kearny: Kearny's march : the epic creation of the American West, 1846-1847 / "In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California.In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. At the time, the nation was hell-bent on expansion: James K. Polk had lately won the presidency by threatening England over the borders in Oregon, while Congress had just voted, in defiance of the Mexican government, to annex Texas.Nov 14, 2011 · Groom follows Kearny’s 2,000-mile march from Fort Leavenworth, Kan., to California, providing wonderful stories about the soldiers’ progress through a rugged, wildly changing landscape. Kearny’s march was only the most conspicuous example of the western exodus. Jan 4, 2023 · Groom follows Kearny''s 2,000-mile march from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, to California, providing wonderful stories about the soldiers'' progress through a rugged, wildly changing landscape." -- Kirkus Reviews, Praise for Winston Groom''s Kearny''s March : "Readable and engaging. . . . Groom is a masterful storyteller. . . . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Review: Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 User Review - Chris - Goodreads. This is an excellent book; however, it is poorly cataloged by the Library of Congress. The only subjects listed in the book Cataloging-in-Publication Data are "Kearny's Expedition, 1846" and "Kearny ... Read full reviewNov 6, 2012 · Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847. Paperback – Illustrated, November 6, 2012. A thrilling re-creation of a crucial campaign in the Mexican-American War and a pivotal moment in America's history. Jan 4, 2023 · Groom follows Kearny''s 2,000-mile march from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, to California, providing wonderful stories about the soldiers'' progress through a rugged, wildly changing landscape." -- Kirkus Reviews, Praise for Winston Groom''s Kearny''s March : "Readable and engaging. . . . Groom is a masterful storyteller. . . . Kearny declined to be influenced by the argument, being determined to have a fight. He was saved the necessity c.f moving to meet the Californians, however, for the latter having learned of Kearny's force at San Pasqual , shortly appeared there, and, led by Don Andres Pico, made an attack upon the 6th of December.Apr 14, 2023 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the Americ- 9780307270962, hardcover, Groom at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Kearny's March book. Read 53 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenwo...Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation o..., Groom, MR Winst at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!AbeBooks.com: Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 (9780307270962) by Groom, Winston and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices.Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 by Groom, Winston [Vintage, 2012] (Paperback) [Paperback] [Groom] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on ...Even fiction guides could possibly get out-dated in some cases|Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 So you must develop eBooks Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 speedy if you need to gain your dwelling this fashion|Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 The ... In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. At the time, the nation was hell-bent on expansion: James K. Polk had lately won the presidency by threatening England over the borders in Oregon, while Congress had just voted, in defiance of the Mexican government, to annex Texas.May 11, 2023 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Dec 23, 2022 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Date 2011 Author Groom, Winston 1944-Subject Kearny, Stephen Watts 1794-1848 Contents A people in motion -- Mr. Polk gets his war -- The Pathfinder -- True west -- Kearny's march -- The Santa Fe Trail -- Some days you eat the bear; some days the bear eats you -- "The dogs bark, but the caravan moves on" -- In old Monterey -- Literally dancing on air -- Doniphan's Expedition -- The fight of ..."In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. At the time, the nation was hell-bent on expansion: James K. Polk had lately won the presidency by threatening England over the borders in Oregon, while Congress had just voted, in defiance of the Mexican government, to annex Texas. After Mexico declared war on ... Kearny's March has all the stuff of great narrative history: hardships on the trail, wild Indians, famous mountain men, international conflict and political intrigue, personal dramas, gold rushes and land-grabs. Winston Groom plumbs the wealth of primary documentation--journals and letters, as well as military records--and gives us a sleek ...Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the Americ- 9780307270962, hardcover, Groom at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!arriving from San Diego, reached Kearny’s men and escorted them to San Diego. On December 29, a combined force of Stockton’s and Kearny’s men, the California Battalion, and some Californios sympathetic to the American cause set out for Los Angeles. In early January, General José Maria Flores, commander of the Mexican Militia, proposed Jun 13, 2023 · Groom follows Kearny''s 2,000-mile march from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, to California, providing wonderful stories about the soldiers'' progress through a rugged, wildly changing landscape." -- Kirkus Reviews, Praise for Winston Groom''s Kearny''s March : "Readable and engaging. . . . Groom is a masterful storyteller. . . . arriving from San Diego, reached Kearny’s men and escorted them to San Diego. On December 29, a combined force of Stockton’s and Kearny’s men, the California Battalion, and some Californios sympathetic to the American cause set out for Los Angeles. In early January, General José Maria Flores, commander of the Mexican Militia, proposed "In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. At the time, the nation was hell-bent on expansion: James K. Polk had lately won the presidency by threatening England over the borders in Oregon, while Congress had just voted, in defiance of the Mexican government, ...arriving from San Diego, reached Kearny’s men and escorted them to San Diego. On December 29, a combined force of Stockton’s and Kearny’s men, the California Battalion, and some Californios sympathetic to the American cause set out for Los Angeles. In early January, General José Maria Flores, commander of the Mexican Militia, proposedThe book's main focus is the incredible march west by Gen. Stephen Watts Kearny in 1846, but significant parallel themes include the Mexican War, the Mormon exodus, the Santa Fe and Oregon trails, the Donner Party, and the conquest of California. These are all well-known events and have been oft-related through the years.Dec 23, 2022 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 at Amazon.com. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Amazon.com: Customer reviews: Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, ... by Groom, MR Winston at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!arriving from San Diego, reached Kearny’s men and escorted them to San Diego. On December 29, a combined force of Stockton’s and Kearny’s men, the California Battalion, and some Californios sympathetic to the American cause set out for Los Angeles. In early January, General José Maria Flores, commander of the Mexican Militia, proposedAbeBooks.com: Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 (9780307270962) by Groom, Winston and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices.General Kearny’s March. Leaving Fort Leavenworth with his main force on June 27, just over one month ahead of the Mormon Battalion, Kearny headed west along the Santa Fe Trail and occupied Santa Fe, the New Mexican capital, on August 18 without bloodshed. After setting up a military government, Kearny departed from Santa Fe on September 25. As part of its strategy to gain control of Mexico's northern provinces, the War Department ordered Colonel Stephen Watts Kearny to seize New Mexico. He then received new orders from Washington, promoting him to the rank of brigadier general and instructing him to aid in the conquest of California. For more information, see Kearny's March. Summary: "In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. At the time, the nation was hell-bent on expansion: James K. Polk had lately won the presidency by threatening England over the borders in Oregon, while Congress had just voted, in defiance of the Mexican government, to annex Texas. "In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. At the time, the nation was hell-bent on expansion: James K. Polk had lately won the presidency by threatening England over the borders in Oregon, while Congress had just voted, in defiance of the Mexican government, ...Any men belonging to the Dragoon command, who, on the 25th inst. May be too sick to commence the march to California, will be left in charge of Surgeon De Camp, in this City. Those who may have sufficiently recovered after the departure of Capt. Allen—™s command for California, will accompany it, to join their respective Companies.General Kearny’s March. Leaving Fort Leavenworth with his main force on June 27, just over one month ahead of the Mormon Battalion, Kearny headed west along the Santa Fe Trail and occupied Santa Fe, the New Mexican capital, on August 18 without bloodshed. After setting up a military government, Kearny departed from Santa Fe on September 25. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 at Amazon.com. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Amazon.com: Customer reviews: Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 is written by Winston Groom and published by Knopf. The Digital and eTextbook ISBNs for Kearny's March are 9780307701411, 0307701417 and the print ISBNs are 9780307270962, 0307270963.Apr 5, 2023 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! The American force, which both Stockton and Kearny claimed to command, then defeated Flores’s Californios at the Battle of Río San Gabriel on January 8, 1847, and routed the Mexicans at the Battle of La Mesa the next day. The victors’ subsequent march into Los Angeles definitively settled ownership of California in favor of the United ...kearny's march to california. Just after the start of the Mexican-American War in June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny led the Army of the West out of Fort Leavenworth , Kansas, with orders to march down the Santa Fe Trail into Upper California and take possession of the territory for the United States . Winston Groom recounts the amazing adventure and danger that Kearny and his troops encountered on the trail. Their story intertwines with those of the famous mountain man Kit Carson; Brigham Young and his Mormon followers fleeing persecution and Illinois; and the ill-fated Donner party, trapped in the snow of the Sierra Nevada.Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March : The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 by Winston Groom (2011, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Amazon.com: Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847: 9780307270962: Groom, Winston: LibrosSummary: "In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. At the time, the nation was hell-bent on expansion: James K. Polk had lately won the presidency by threatening England over the borders in Oregon, while Congress had just voted, in defiance of the Mexican government, to annex Texas. A thrilling re-creation of a crucial campaign in the Mexican-American War and a pivotal moment in America's history. In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with a thousand cavalrymen of the First United States Dragoons. Dec 23, 2022 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Even fiction guides could possibly get out-dated in some cases|Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 So you must develop eBooks Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 speedy if you need to gain your dwelling this fashion|Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 The ...That could have been the opening paragraph of this book, but it’s one of the very last instead. Yet it sums up what the book is really about — not just Gen. Stephen Watts Kearny’s march from ..."In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. At the time, the nation was hell-bent on expansion: James K. Polk had lately won the presidency by threatening England over the borders in Oregon, while Congress had just voted, in defiance of the Mexican government, to annex Texas. After Mexico declared war on ...Groom follows Kearny’s 2,000-mile march from Fort Leavenworth, Kan., to California, providing wonderful stories about the soldiers’ progress through a rugged, wildly changing landscape. Kearny’s march was only the most conspicuous example of the western exodus.Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the Americ- 9780307270962, hardcover, Groom at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!
Nov 8, 2011 · Review: Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 User Review - Chris - Goodreads. This is an excellent book; however, it is poorly cataloged by the Library of Congress. The only subjects listed in the book Cataloging-in-Publication Data are "Kearny's Expedition, 1846" and "Kearny ... Read full review . Afelia
Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!I'm about to finish reading a book called "Kearny's March" concerning the Mexican War mainly in New Mexico, Arizona, California, and Northern Mexico. It's a pretty good read. It covers a few people who later serve in the Civil War. Sterling Price plays a big part. I had always wondered why he...Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Even fiction guides could possibly get out-dated in some cases|Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 So you must develop eBooks Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 speedy if you need to gain your dwelling this fashion|Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 The ... arriving from San Diego, reached Kearny’s men and escorted them to San Diego. On December 29, a combined force of Stockton’s and Kearny’s men, the California Battalion, and some Californios sympathetic to the American cause set out for Los Angeles. In early January, General José Maria Flores, commander of the Mexican Militia, proposedGroom follows Kearny''s 2,000-mile march from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, to California, providing wonderful stories about the soldiers'' progress through a rugged, wildly changing landscape." -- Kirkus Reviews, Praise for Winston Groom''s Kearny''s March : "Readable and engaging. . . . Groom is a masterful storyteller. . . .The New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority (NJSEA), which owns the site, was fined on March 1, 2019 because of a violation of the federal Air Pollution Control Act. This law prohibits the emission of hydrogen sulfide in concentration levels greater than 30 parts per billion over a 30 minute-period. Since NJSEA was fined, hydrogen sulfide ... Summary: "In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. At the time, the nation was hell-bent on expansion: James K. Polk had lately won the presidency by threatening England over the borders in Oregon, while Congress had just voted, in defiance of the Mexican government, to annex Texas.Summary: "In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with two thousand soldiers, bound for California. At the time, the nation was hell-bent on expansion: James K. Polk had lately won the presidency by threatening England over the borders in Oregon, while Congress had just voted, in defiance of the Mexican government, to annex Texas. Audiobook. $0.00 Free with your 3-Month Audible trial. A thrilling re-creation of a crucial campaign in the Mexican-American War and a pivotal moment in America's history. In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with a thousand cavalrymen of the First United States Dragoons.Nov 6, 2012 · A thrilling re-creation of a crucial campaign in the Mexican-American War and a pivotal moment in America's history. In June 1846, General Stephen Watts Kearny rode out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with a thousand cavalrymen of the First United States Dragoons. When his fantastic expedition ended a year and two-thousand miles later, the nation had doubled in si Find Kearny\'s March by Groom, Winston at Biblio. Uncommonly good collectible and rare books from uncommonly good booksellersJun 23, 2023 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 by Winston Gro at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Date 2011 Author Groom, Winston 1944-Subject Kearny, Stephen Watts 1794-1848 Contents A people in motion -- Mr. Polk gets his war -- The Pathfinder -- True west -- Kearny's march -- The Santa Fe Trail -- Some days you eat the bear; some days the bear eats you -- "The dogs bark, but the caravan moves on" -- In old Monterey -- Literally dancing on air -- Doniphan's Expedition -- The fight of ...Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 - Ebook written by Winston Groom. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847.In kearnys march the epic creation of the american west 1846 1847 to even come the future Alexander happened accounts from steps and were the thirty systems and photos from his quality of the Indus River. In kearnys march the epic creation of the american he grew with an called 15,000 CR and 11,000 und..